The development and implementation complexes of means for growing corn and other crops

Work number - P 26 ALLOWED TO PARTICIPATE

Authors: Adamchuk V.V., Nasonov V.A., Bulgakov V.M., Kyurchev V.M., Kalapa S.G., Ponomar U.V., Gavrylenko P.M., Shapovalov Yu.K.

The organization that brings work: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AGRARIAN SCIENCES OF UKRAINE (NAASU)

NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CENTRE“INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRIFICATION” NSC “IAEE”

The purpose of this paper is to create on the grounds of new scientific knowledge and implementation in the agricultural production of highly effective complexes technical facilities for growing corn and other crops for energy, resource saving technologies.

On the results of workobtained new regularities dynamics of movement machine-tractor aggregates formed by using the same operating machines based on the combined aggregation, the dynamics of movement's multi aggregates for cultivation and multifunctional aggregates to perform operations soil cultivation, fertilizing and seeding corn and other crops. A new theory of interaction of working bodies technical means for agrochemical services of technological materials and their distribution in the applying mineral fertilizers and sowing seeds, and the theory of pneumatic distribution of seed in the wide-sowing complex and process of vibrational motion in the soil environment opener. In addition, a new scientific foundations of the combined aggregation of modern plowing tractors traction class 3 built with new technical means.

Scientific and practical significance of the work consists in the development of the necessary of preconditions for creating competitive complexes of technical means. It made it possible to to master production of new machines for cultivation of grain and other crops for energy, resource saving technologies on 7 factories domestic agricultural machinery, the total volume more than 2.5 thousand. of tractors and more than 17,7 thousand. technical means of modern technical level. In view of that the developed technique is characterized by high technical and exploitation parameters, including: higher productivity almost 1.5 - 2.0 times, reducing of specific energy consumption by no less than 30% its price is lower by 1.5 - 2 3 times than the best world analogues. Introduction in manufacture of these complexes of technical means given economic effect which is more than one billion USD.