Work number - P 22 FILED
Presented National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.
Authors:
1. Igor TOLOK – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Rector of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
2. Maksym KUSTOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Radiation, Chemical, Biological Protection and Threat Analysis of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Operational Rescue Forces of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
3. Nataliya KUTSEVOL – Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry of High-Molecular Compounds of the Faculty of Chemistry of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
4. Yurii OTROSH – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Fire Prevention in Settlements of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Fire Safety of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
5. Serhii POZDIEIEV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Fire Prevention in Settlements of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Fire Safety of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
6. Borys POSPELOV – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Research Fellow of the Research Laboratory of Fire and Technogenic Safety of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Fire Safety of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
7. Evhenіy RYBKA – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Fire Prevention in Settlements of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Fire Safety of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine.
The work solves a pressing scientific and technical problem, which consists in the development of theoretical foundations and scientific principles of developing a sustainable system of protection of the population and territories in large-scale emergencies caused by armed aggression through comprehensive counteraction to threats and challenges, based on the developed mathematical models, the latest methods and tools.
For the first time, a scientific and methodological apparatus for early detection and forecasting of threats based on monitoring dangerous parameters of the indoor air environment was created and experimentally tested, which is implemented by developing an intelligent system for preventing emergency situations. Using non-traditional tools for operational monitoring of the state of atmospheric air, a method for predicting the dynamics of the zone of atmospheric exposure to hazardous substances, taking into account the processes of their deposition by dispersed water flows, was developed and programmatically implemented. Based on the proposed method and mathematical model of the deposition of hazardous substances by artificially initiated precipitation, an organizational and technical method for eliminating the consequences of emergencies caused by the presence of gaseous and dispersed hazardous chemical and radioactive substances in the atmospheric air has been developed. It is proposed to remove radionuclides from aqueous solutions according to the developed method using a combination of water-soluble star-shaped polymers and ultrafiltration membranes. A computational and theoretical approach to assessing the functional suitability of dual-purpose shelters and structures under conditions of aviation, missile and artillery attacks has been substantiated, which is based on a combination of computational algorithms for methods for determining the stability and protective capacity of such objects and anti-drone protective screens.
The results of scientific research have been implemented in the practical activities of the SES units and project organizations, as well as in the educational process of higher education institutions of civil defence.
The results obtained are of priority nature for the national security of the state and in some cases have no analogues in world and domestic practice.
Number of publications: 1 individual monograph, 4 collective monographs, including 1 indexed by the Scopus database, 75 articles in journals included in category "A" (including 35 foreign publications) and 39 articles in journals included in category "B". The total number of citations to the authors' publications and the h-index for this work, according to the databases, are as follows: Scopus – 1483/26, Google Scholar – 3564/35.
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